Hubungan Antara Sudut Metatarsophalangeal I dengan Arcus Longitudinal Medial dan Tingkat Keseimbangan Dinamis

Adi Ahmad Gondo; Nurul Maghfirah; Annisa’ Rezky Ramadhina; Andi Husnul Khatimah; Sepdianti Lestari

Penulis

Adi Ahmad Gondo Departemen Fisioterapi, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
Nurul Maghfirah
Annisa’ Rezky Ramadhina
Andi Husnul Khatimah
Sepdianti Lestari

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sudut metatarsophalangeal I dengan derajat keseimbangan dinamis dan arcus longitudinal medial pada pekerja wanita di Makassar.Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan desain cross sectional. pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pekerja wanita, data primer melalui alat ukur sudut metatarsophalangeal I dengan goniometer kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan Hallux Valgus Angle, mengukur derajat keseimbangan dinamis dengan uji keseimbangan Y kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan skor rentang keseimbangan Y, pengukuran arcus longitudinal medial dengan sidik kaki basah dan dikategorikan oleh Clarke Index (CI).Hasil: Ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara sudut metatarsophalangeal I dengan derajat keseimbangan dinamis pada tungkai kanan (p= 0,002; r= -0,515) dan kiri (p= 0,0001; r= -0,599). Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan semakin besar sudut metatarsophalangeal I, semakin rendah derajat keseimbangan dinamis. Selain itu, ada korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara sudut metatarsophalangeal I dan arcus longitudinal medial di kaki kiri (p= 0,031; r= -0,356).Kesimpulan: Semakin besar sudut metatarsophalangeal I, semakin rendah arcus longitudinal medial.

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