Keseimbangan Dinamis terhadap Aktivitas Fungsional pada Lansia dengan Osteoarthritis Genu di Puskesmas Tegallalang
Keywords:
Elderly, Knee Osteoarthritis, Functional activity, Dynamic balanceAbstract
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dynamic balance and functional activity in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis.
Method: The research design was a cross-sectional study conducted in March 2021 with a population of all elderly people with knee osteoarthritis at the Puskesmas Tegallalang who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling and obtained 35 samples of elderly with knee osteoarthritis. Dynamic balance was measured using the timed up and go test (TUGT), while functional activity was assessed using the western ontario and mcMaster universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) questionnaire. The data were analyzed using computer software, namely the Somers'd test to determine the relationship between dynamic balance and functional activity.
Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between dynamic balance and functional activity in the elderly with osteoarthritis genu using the Somers'd test, the results obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dynamic balance and functional activity in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis.
References
Al-Johani AH, Kachanathu SJ, Hafez AR, Al-Ahaideb A, Algarni AD, Alroumi AM. 2014. Comparative study of hamstring an quadriceps strengthening treatments in the management of knee osteoarthritis. J Phys Ther Sci. 26:817-20.
Altman RD. 2011. Clinical features of osteoarthritis. Dalam : Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, et al. (eds.) Rheumatology. Ed. ke-5. Philadelphia : Mosby Elsevier; Hal.1723-30.
Ambardini, R.L. 2013. Peran latihan fisik dalam manajemen terpadu osteoartritis. http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/132256204/Latihan%20FisikManajemen %20 Osteoartritis.pd
Azizah, U. 2019. Analisis Faktor Risiko Penderita Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut Di Poli Ortopedi Rsd Dr. Soebandi Jember Periode April-September 2018 (Doctoral dissertation).
Budi Utomo. 2010. Hubungan antara kekuatan otot dan daya tahan otot anggota gerak bawah dengan kemampuan fungsional lanjut usia:Surakarta.
Connell. 2015. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. avaiable from http://www.cochrane.org/ CD004376/ Muskel-exercise-for-osteoarthritis-ofthe-knee, doi:10. 1002/14651858.
Dewi K. 2020. Hubungan Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Terhadap Kemandirian Dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari Pada Lansia di PWRI Kota Denpasar. (Skripsi). Denpasar: Universitas Bali Internasional
Gay, C. Chaband, A. Guilley, E. Coudeyre, E. 2016. Educating Patient about the Benefits of Physical Activity and Exercise for their Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis. Systematic Literature Review
Goto, S,. Sasaki, A,. Takahashi, I,. Mitsuhashi, Y,. Nakaji,. Matsubara, A., 2018. Relationship between cognitive function and balance in a community-dwelling population in Japan. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 138(5), 471–474.
Halim, Nur Ichsan. 2011. Tes dan Pengukuran Kesegaran Jasmani. Makassar: Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Kurniawan H. 2011. Latihan penguatan otot kuadriseps pada pasien osteoartritis (oa). http://majalahkasih.pantiwilasa.com. Diakses pada tanggal 2 Januari 2021.
Maulina, M. 2017. Kerusakan Proteoglikan Pada Osteoarthritis. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Tehnologi, Ekonomi, Sosial Dan Budaya, Volume 1 Nomer 1.
Noohu Majumi, Dr.mohammed Ejaz Hussain, Aparajit B. 2014. Relevance of balance measurement tools and balance training for fall prevention in older adults. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics 5(2):31-35.
Prasetyo, A. & Indardi, N. 2015. Peningkatan Keseimbangan Postural Menggunakan Pengukuran Berg Balance Scale (BBS) pada Lansia di Sasana Panti Mulyo Sragen. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness. Vol.4 No.1 Hal 28-30.
RS Hinman, KL Bennell, BR Metcalf dan KM Crossley. 2002. Balance impairments in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a comparison with matched controls using clinical tests. Centre for Sports Medicine Research and Education. Rheumatology 2002;41:1388–1394.
Shaneen, A. 2008 . Imfact cronic osteoarthritis of knee joint on postural stability and mobility in women. Vol 13. No 1.
Supriyono, E., 2015. Aktifitas Fisik Keseimbangan Guna Mengurangi Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 11(2), pp. 91-101.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Research and Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
