Hubungan Inkontinensia Urin Tipe Stress terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Usia 45 - 60 Tahun di RSUD Bangli

Authors

  • Made Ayu Meita Dewi Ananda Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia
  • Komang Suparwati Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Putu Prisa Jaya Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ida Ayu Astiti Suadnyana Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia

Keywords:

stress urinary incontinence, quality of life, women

Abstract

Background: One of the major changes that occur after childbirth is that the pelvic floor muscles are stretched during pregnancy and childbirth so that the strength of the pelvic floor muscles is weak. The muscle weakness can persist and then cause disturbances during activities such as stress urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence is a failure to voluntarily control the bladder and urethral sphincter resulting in involuntary urine output which causes leakage and interferes with daily activities and quality of life. Objective: To prove the relationship between stress urinary incontinence and quality of life in women aged 45-50 years. Methods: using a cross sectional study that took place in March 2021. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling and obtained 34 female employees who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurement of stress urinary incontinence with the RUIS questionnaire and quality of life with the IQOL questionnaire. Results: showed that from 34 women aged 45-60 years, the results of the analysis of the relationship between stress urinary incontinence and quality of life with the Pearson test with p results of 0.000 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.870 (r>0 0.05) which indicates a very strong relationship. Conclusion: there is a very strong relationship between stress urinary incontinence and quality of life in women aged 45-60 years. 

References

Abrams, P., Cardoze, L., Fall, M., Griffiths, D., Rosier, P., Ulmsten, U., Kerrebroeck, P.V., Victor, A., Wein, A. (2002). The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Subcommittee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2002;21:167–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02243-4

Agarwal, B. K., & Agarwal, N. 2017. Urinary incontinence: prevalence, risk factors, impact on quality of life and treatment seeking behaviour among middle aged women. International Surgery Journal, 4(6), 1953-1958. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20172131

Akkus, Y., & Pinar, G. 2016. Evaluation of the prevalence, type, severity, and risk factors of urinary incontinence and its impact on quality of life among women in Turkey. International urogynecology journal, 27(6), 887-893. DOI 10.1007/s00192-015-2904-5.

Aniuliene, R., Aniulis, P., & Steibliene, V. 2016. Risk factors and types of urinary incontinence among middle-aged and older male and female primary care patients in Kaunas region of Lithuania: cross sectional study. Urology journal, 13(1), 2551-2561.

Anugerah, I., Iswari, W. A., Pardede, T. U., Darus, F., Puspitasari, B., Santana, S., Abidin, F., & Endjun, J. J. 2017. Tatalaksana Retensio Urin Pasca Persalinan. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 44(8), 531-536.

Basuki B. Purnomo. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Urologi. Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto

Charalambous, S & Trantafylidis, A. (2009). Impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life. Pelviperineologi, 28, 51-53

Diandra, Y. 2013. “Efek Kafein Terhadap Kontraktilitas Otot Polos Kandung Kemih Guinea Pig In Vitro”. (Skripsi). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Duarte, J. E. A., Santos, P. C., & Ferreira, M. 2013. Severe stress urinary incontinence: pelvic floor muscle training program. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 5(10), 430-433. DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS12.148.

Ghafouri, A., Alnaimi, A. R., Alhothi, H. M., Alroubi, I., Alrayashi, M., Molhim, N. A., & Shokeir, A. A. 2014. Urinary incontinence in Qatar: A study of the prevalence, risk factors and impact on quality of life. Arab journal of urology, 12(4), 269-274. DOI:10.1016/j.aju.2014.08.002.

Ismail, D. D. S. L. (2013). Aspek keperawatan pada inkontinensia urine. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 1 (1), 3-11

Jackson, S. R., Delia, S., Edward, J. B., Stephan, D. (2005). Urinary incontinence and diabetes in post menopause. New York: Mc Graw and Hill.

Lestari, W. (2011). Perbandingan Senam Kegel 1x Seminggu Dengan 3x Seminggu Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Buang Air Kecil Pada Wanita Dewasa Usia 50-60 Tahun Dengan Stress Urinary Incontinence. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 1(2).

Lu, S., Zhang, H. L., Zhang, Y. J., & Shao, Q. C. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among perimenopausal women in Wuhan. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences], 36(5), 723-726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-016-1651-2

Maranon, J. A. (2017). Urinary Incontincence: Clinical Approach, Psychosocial and Contextual Factors. Gynecol Reprod Health, 1(4), 1-2.

Miller, C. A. (2009). Nursing for wellness in older adults (6th ed). Ohio: Wolters Kluwer

Patrick, D. L., Khalaf, K. M., Dmochowski, R., Kowalski, J. W., & Globe, D. R. 2013. Psychometric performance of the incontinence quality-of-life questionnaire among patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. Clinical therapeutics, 35(6), 836-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.04.013

Riss, P., & Kargl, J. 2011. Quality of life and urinary incontinence in women. Maturitas, 68(2), 137-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.11.006.

Sansoni, J. E., Hawthorne, G., Marosszeky, N., Moore, K. H., Fleming, G., & Owen, E. A. 2011. Validation and clinical translation of the revised continence and patient satisfaction tools. Australian Health Services Research Institute.

Sari, E. P. (2002). Penerimaan Diri pada Lanjut Usia Ditinjau Dari Kematangan Emosi. Yogyakarta: UGM.

Schurch, B., Denys, P., Kozma, C. M., Reese, P. R., Slaton, T., & Barron, R. 2007. Reliability and validity of the Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire in patients with neurogenic urinary incontinence. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 88(5), 646-652. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.009.

Sumardi, R., Mochtar, C. A., Junizaf, J., Santoso, B. I., Setiati, S., Nuhonni, S. A., Trihono, P. P., Rahardjo, H. E., & Syahputra, F. A. 2016. Prevalence of urinary incontinence, risk factors and its impact: multivariate analysis from Indonesian nationwide survey. Acta medica Indonesiana, 46(3).

Tambunan, Taralan. (2016). Inkontinensia Urin pada Anak. Sari Pediatri. 2. 163. 10.14238/sp2.3.2000.163-9.

Published

2021-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles